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Architectures

Diffusion Language Model

A text model that generates a whole passage at once by refining it out of noise, instead of writing one word at a time.

Definition

A diffusion language model applies the same idea behind image-generating diffusion models to text: instead of producing one token after another like a typical LLM, it starts with a placeholder or masked version of the whole output and repeatedly refines every position at once until a coherent passage emerges. Because many tokens are updated in parallel each step rather than one at a time, diffusion language models can generate text several times faster than comparable autoregressive models. The approach is newer and less proven at large scale than standard next-token generation, but models like Mercury and Gemini Diffusion have shown it can match reasonable quality while cutting latency substantially.