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Reflexion

An agent reviewing its past mistakes in natural language to guide its next attempt.

Definition

Reflexion lets an agent reflect on its previous outputs and errors in natural language, then feed that verbal critique back in to produce a better attempt. The reflection can come from the same model or a stronger critic. It is a lightweight way to add self-improvement loops to agents without external reward signals or reinforcement learning, since the feedback is plain text rather than a trained score.